Throwleigh

THROWLEIGH FETE THEN AND NOW

by Colin Burbidge & Jane Elliott

Throwleigh poster.jpeg


It is a shame that this year we have a wet Saturday for the annual Throwleigh Fete. Hopefully after the downpour in the night it will brighten up this afternoon.

However if we travel back in time, this report from the pages of the newspaper ‘The Western Times’ paints a vibrant picture of the fete as it was almost 100 years ago – in ‘brilliant weather’…

Whiddon Down! I wondered if Daniel, of Uncle Tom Cobley fame, had anything to do with this truly rural spot, and whether I should find him, with his confreres, jogging up the road to Throwleigh Fete. I did not, so my supposition was negative, but I went to Throwleigh with pleasurable anticipation. The two-and-a-half miles walk to the Downs of Throwleigh, and over the hill's brow, where the nuts are already growing in profusion, brought me within sight of this Devon village. It was good to be alive; breathing English air under an English Heaven, The Throwleigh of my imagination was just the same in reality; the modern idea had not encroached on this pretty home of country life. Serene, sincere, Throwleigh Downs were “en fete”, and here, naturally enough, was gaiety, and something of the commercial, but nothing, not even the most raucous bookmakers shout—could spoil my countryside which was so big, and which stretched all around. Throwleigh annual fete showed that those responsible were not one whit lacking in knowledge of what would be most likely to attract. Every possible effort was made to ensure success.

Throwleigh was gaily bedecked with flags and bunting in pleasant contrast with the simple rusty-grey stone of the church and other landmarks. There could not have been a more convenient spot for the day's revels than the Downs (lent by kind permission of Mr. J. Powlesland). Rousing selections were played by the Chagford Silver Band. The attendance greatly increased as the afternoon wore on, though the brilliant weather caused many to miss the sports in favour of the important task of saving the hay.

Every credit is due for the way in which the arrangements were made by the President, Dr. J. Rashleigh, Esq., M.D, J.P and the committee. The sports side included events of every description, affording chances to all. There were local events and a sprinkling of open events, both horse and foot.  At the conclusion of the sports Mrs. Elizabeth Rashleigh presented the prizes. A fitting ending to the day's enjoyment was a dance held on the floor at the Rashleigh’s charming residence. (From the Western Times August 5th, 1927).

Sweet pea winners - Throwleigh Fete August 2018

Sweet pea winners - Throwleigh Fete August 2018

Egg throwing competition: Throwleigh Fete 2018

Egg throwing competition: Throwleigh Fete 2018

In 1927 Dr J Rashleigh played a major role in organising the Fete as president of the committee. He had purchased Throwleigh Rectory with 9 acres of Glebe land, 25 years before in 1902. Following major renovations, in August 1903 he and his first wife held a ‘housewarming’ as the following extract from the Western Times reports.

 Invitations were issued to all the villagers to join in the festivities. About 3.30 the Chagford Band arrived, and soon after the sports began. There was an event for married women, being a pig hunt, the catcher to become its owner. The pig was well greased, and ten competitors started in pursuit. This race was very exciting, and the pig made good progress until it  got into long grass, with its course being greatly impeded, it soon fell into the arms of Mrs. Dicker.

 A sumptuous tea was next provided for women and children, as well as for men, in a large marquee. Most of the men indulged in cricket. After tea Mrs. Rashleigh distributed prizes to the children for skipping, etc., till every child on the grounds was the possessor of very nice present. Then the gong sounded for dinner. This, too, was held in the same marquee, food consisted of good old English fare, roast beef, and plum pudding, etc., which did great credit to the cook. While, the men and women, upwards of 130 in number, were enjoying their hot dinner, the youngsters enjoyed games. Dinner over, all were invited on to the terraces, where the men enjoyed their pipes, and cigars which were liberally supplied, while the women admired the extensive alterations and grandeur of the house. About 7.30 a large number of Chinese lanterns which surrounded the South-East lawn were lit, and then dancing commenced with great gusto to the enlivening strains of the band. This continued till nearly 10, and all were now thoroughly tired, Mr. R. Dunning proposed a vote of thanks, this was heartily responded to with many hearty cheers and the singing of "For he's a jolly good fellow. (From the Western Times 28th August 1903)

Following divorce from his first wife in 1921, Dr. John Rashleigh married his second wife Elizabeth Grant in August of the same year, and they would be active supporters of both Throwleigh and the county of Devon for many years to come. Together they organised Throwleigh Village Fete with great success for many years.

Rashleighs (formerly the Rectory)                                   © Chris Chapman

Rashleighs (formerly the Rectory)                                   © Chris Chapman

 

                   

 

CONTAGION in THROWLEIGH (1893)

The lane from Throwleigh to to Acre Cottage

The lane from Throwleigh to to Acre Cottage

by Colin Burbidge

On December 19th, 1893, the “Western Times” reported an outbreak of smallpox at Throwleigh. The Medical Officer of Health for the Okehampton Sanitary Authority, Dr. Young said there were two serious cases of smallpox. It had occurred in a small cottage 500 yards from the village and 100 yards from the main road. It appeared that a boy from a nearby village had brought the disease. In addition to the two persons with the disease, there were four more people in the house. They had been exposed to the contagion, and it would be unwise for them to go about the parish. He proposed they be isolated for a fortnight., and a nurse would be procured to attend the patients. Dr. Young said notices should be posted around the village warning of the outbreak. Dr. Young said the outbreak was serious and probably more cases would be reported. Mr. Hooper (the Sanitary Inspector) left that afternoon for Throwleigh with bedding etc, and other things necessary to deal with the cases.

 On January 1st, 1894 Dr. Young reported to the authority that he had been unable to trace the infection further back than the boy who took the disease to Acre Cottage. A further two cases had occurred, however they were both of a mild type. The cases at Acre Cottage were now convalescent. He suggested handbills advising re-vaccination to be posted about the district.

The Board unanimously adopted the recommendation of the Medical Officer.

smallpox bill.jpg

On March 16th, the “Western Times” reported Dr. Young as saying one of the Throwleigh patients had fatally succumbed to the disease and it was too early to say they were “out of the woods”. The healthy persons living in the infected houses deserved some praise for submitting to more or less complete imprisonment, which they cheerfully underwent.

He acknowledged the help received from Mr. Dunning the Guardian of Throwleigh Parish, and Dr. Hunt the District Medical Officer, had it not been for their endeavours he was sure the spread would have been more extensive.

On the 30th of March 1894, the “Western Times” reported that no fresh cases of smallpox had occurred at Throwleigh or been notified for over 2 months, and Dr. Young considered they were now quite free from any further risk. All infected houses had been disinfected and the bedding etc, destroyed.

 Footnote.

In 1898 a new Vaccination Act introduced a clause allowing people to opt out for moral reasons - the first time "conscientious objection" was recognised in UK law.

Opposition to vaccinations has endured despite overwhelming medical evidence of their success.

In 1899, notification of various infectious diseases, including smallpox, became compulsory.

As the use of vaccines spread - along with improved sanitation - smallpox was pushed out of Europe and North America.

Apart from a death, (linked to a Birmingham laboratory) the last case was recorded in Somalia in 1977.